一、基本运作流程： 签定进口代理合同→进口企业提供资料→确认海关编码和进口关税税率→确认是否需要办理非濒危物种证明→国外林场（确认货已备齐）→订仓→装柜→海运→到港→支付运费→船代处换单→报检→报关及审报价格→海关审价出税单→缴纳税金→海关查柜→放行货物→熏蒸→码头拖柜（消毒一般时间是30分钟，排队消毒）→提货→送货至国内指定地点 二、工作所需时间： 1、到港提单换单，半天 2、（或同时进行）提前申报商检，出商检单，2天 3、正式报关申报，放行，1天 4、港内拖运、排队等候安排消毒检疫、卫生处理、2--15天 5、签名，提货离港口，半天 （以上为一般作业的工作日损耗，以具体作业安排为准） 三、木材进口所需要的单证是： 原产地证、植检证、熏蒸证、码单、装箱单、商业发票、贸易合同、海运提单。 进口红木，还需办理物种进口许可证，濒危木材则需要办理濒危物种证，需国外提供CETES 海运提单收货人是贵司抬头，请提供换单委托书及提单背书 四、木材进口税金： 原木13%，木方17%，木皮20.5%。 五、原木进口报关客户最关心的问题有哪些？ 1、原木从非洲、南美到国内需要多长时间？有没有影响产品的重量？ 2、基于采购方不在现场的因素，如果单证货重体积和实际有误差，如何处理？ 3、原产地证和消毒检疫证书，在中途丢失了，将如何重新办理？ 4、如何申请14-21天的进口码头免舱租期？ 5、各个不同船公司的柜损如何收费？ 6、我担忧当前的审价和采购价相差太远？ 7、能否将一批货的进口码头、运输、港杂费全部详细列表？ 8、如果柜量大，能否有物流服务的优惠？ 9、如果我是中间贸易商，贵司能否代理我方直接对国内收货人？ 10、原木市场价格波动大，我如何控制我的进口周转时间？ 六、有优势的木材进口货代应该具备的要素有哪些？ 1、在各个口岸拥有丰富的木材、原木、木制品进口操作经验。 2、准确的为客户查询南美、非洲的相关木材的海关进口审价 3、能灵活快速的技术性处理相关的装箱单、发票等申报文件。 4、能通过合理的请求为客户提供口岸快速的消毒、熏蒸、检疫工作。 5、节省码头费、柜租费、方便最快时间提货。 七：进口大致费用代理物流垫款费 1、换单费--码头费--柜租场租费, 2、代理商检报关费--报关代理--商检代理--检疫消毒 3、商检查柜手续加收（视是否有查验而定）： 4、口岸费：货物价值的万分之五 5、商检规费：千分之三 / 票. 备注：目前我国进口的常用原木有：加拿大的榉木、加拿大的白象木，非洲的桃花心木、非洲黄花梨，贝宁科托努的亚花梨木、圭亚那的铁刀木、莫桑比克的小叶红檀、美国的红白橡木、北美的胡桃木、泰国的橡胶木、印尼的波罗格等等。 原木进口一般贸易报关 原木进口一般贸易报关： 1、接单:接到单证后要检查单证是否齐全与准确单证:植检证产地证提单，码单 2、换单 接到客户的全套单据后，要查清该进口货物属于哪家船公司承运、哪家作为船舶代理、在哪儿可以换到供通关用的提货单。要看提单为何种形式的提单为正本还是电放一般为指示提单或记名提单并在提单上相应的背书，凭背书的提单到相应的船司/船代换取提货单！ 收到船公司的到货通知时我们要补充正确的中文报关资料给到船公司(最好就是在收到全套单证的情况下补充资料出错率就相对小一些) 3、报检 需要报检委托书，要检查资料是否齐全且准确，木类注意的最多的就是植检证和产地证上的资料是否一致如产地证植检证错误或者没有可以申请熏蒸，但是要局长审批，商检计费完成后出到通关单。广州南沙港原木木材板材木方进口代理商检清关报关行 4、报关 报关资料:提货单通关单箱单、invoice、合同、报关委托书等资料，向海关发送，海关审单，报关资料通过后向海关递单，如果审单中心退单则根据情况重新改过并发送（通常情况为规格用途之类）。其中的一个情况就是价格外转审单中心认为我们报的价格过低需要重新估价。外转有三种情况产生: （1）.原价通过 （2）.根据海关的价格 （3）.双方磋商的价格 价格通过后出税单交税海关审核税单放行. 不能达成一致的价格，则可以用保证金的方式先通关，待确定价格后出具税单，多退少补 不放行则海关布控查货(查货率约为30%)查货后放行! 5、放行 拿放行条去船司打提柜单所有的费用必须结清，需要交押金的要交押金，拖车提柜送货! 木材进口需要注意的问题： 进口木材的拉丁名和英文名，这关系到海关的审价。 不同的品名的木材要选择合适的口岸进 木材类进口都是0关税，原木，木方家具类的增值税有所不同，原木：货值*13% 木方木家具：货值*17%） | I. basic operation process: Signed import agency contract to import enterprises to provide information to confirm the customs code and import tariff rates, confirm whether need to deal with the endangered species proved to foreign forest farms (confirm the goods are ready), and booked the container to shipping, to the port to pay the freight, ship generation in single to inspection, customs declaration and reporting to customs price appraisal the tax return and pay tax to the customs check ark, release cargo to fumigation, terminal and storage (general time is 30 minutes disinfection, disinfection in line) to pick up the goods, delivery to the designated place in China Ii. Working time: 1. It takes half a day to change the bill of lading at the port 2. (or simultaneously) apply for commodity inspection in advance, issue the commodity inspection form, 2 days 3. Official declaration, release, 1 day 4. Tugage in the port, waiting in line to arrange disinfection and quarantine, sanitary treatment, 2-15 days 5. Sign, pick up the goods and leave the port half a day (the above is the working day loss of general operation, subject to the specific operation arrangement) 3. The documents required for the import of wood are: Certificate of origin, plant inspection certificate, fumigation certificate, code list, packing list, commercial invoice, trade contract, ocean bill of lading. Import mahogany, but also need to apply for the species import license, endangered wood is required to apply for endangered species certificate, need to provide CETES abroad The consignee of the ocean bill of lading is your company, please provide the power of attorney for change of documents and endorsement of the bill of lading Iv. Wood import taxes: Log 13%, wood square 17%, wood bark 20.5%. Five, log import customs clearance customers are most concerned about what are the issues? 1. How long does it take for logs to travel from Africa and South America to China?Does it affect the weight of the product? 2. Based on the fact that the buyer is not on the spot, what should be done if there are errors between the weight and volume of the documents and the actual situation? 3. If the certificate of origin and the disinfection and quarantine certificate are lost in the process, how will they be reprocessed? 4. How to apply for 14-21 days' free lease at the import terminal? 5. What are the charges for container damage of different shipping companies? 6. I am worried that the current review price is too far from the purchase price. 7. Could you please make a detailed list of the import port, transportation and port incidental expenses of a batch of goods? 8. If the container quantity is large, is there any discount for logistics service? If I were an intermediary trader, could you act as our agent and deal directly with domestic consignee? 10, log market price fluctuations, how do I control my import turnover time? Six, the advantages of wood import freight forwarder should have what are the elements? 1. Rich experience in importing wood, logs and wood products at various ports. 2. Accurately check the customs import prices of relevant wood in South America and Africa for customers 3. Able to deal with relevant packing list, invoice and other declaration documents in a flexible and fast technical manner. 4. Able to provide customers with quick disinfection, fumigation and quarantine at the port upon reasonable request. 5. Save wharf fee, container rental fee, and facilitate the fastest time to pick up the goods. Seven: import roughly the cost of logistics agent advance fee 1. Document change fee -- dock fee -- container lease fee 2. Agent inspection and customs clearance fee -- customs clearance agent -- commodity inspection agent -- quarantine and disinfection 3. Additional procedures for inspection counters (subject to inspection) : 4. Port fee: 5% of the value of the goods 5. Inspection fee: 3/1000 / ticket. Note: commonly used at present, China's imports will be no: beech, Canada Bai Xiangmu, African mahogany, African chrysanthemum pear, benin cotonou the rosewood, Guyana venge, lobular red wingceltis of mozambique, the red and white oak, North America, Thailand rubber wood of walnut, Indonesia's polo and so on. Log import general trade declaration Log import general trade declaration: 1. Receipt of orders: check whether the documents are complete and accurate after receiving the documents: plant inspection certificate certificate of origin bill of lading, code list 2, in a single After receiving the full set of documents from the customer, it is necessary to find out which shipping company the imported goods belong to, which shipping agent, and where the bill of lading can be changed for customs clearance.Want to see bill of lading is what form bill of lading is original still telex release is to instruct bill of lading or name bill of lading commonly and corresponding endorsement on bill of lading, with endorsement bill of lading arrives corresponding shipping company/shipping agent to change bill of lading! When receiving the arrival notice from the shipping company, we need to supplement the correct Chinese customs declaration information to the shipping company (it is better that the error rate of the supplementary information is relatively small when receiving the full set of documents). 3, inspection The inspection power of attorney is required to check whether the data are complete and accurate. The most important thing wood species pay attention to is whether the data on the plant inspection certificate and the certificate of origin are consistent. For example, the plant inspection certificate of origin is wrong or there is no fumigation application.Guangzhou nansha port log wood board wood import agent inspection and customs clearance broker 4, customs declaration Customs declaration materials: bill of lading, customs clearance, packing list, invoice, contract, customs declaration power of attorney and other materials, sent to the customs, customs clearance documents, customs documents, customs clearance materials after passing the documents to the customs, if the documents returned by the documents review center according to the situation will be revised and sent (usually for specifications and purposes).One of the situations is that the price is transferred to the center for examination of documents that the price we quoted is too low and needs to be revalued.There are three types of external rotation: (1) the original price was approved (2) according to the customs price (3) price negotiated by both parties After the price is passed, the customs shall issue the tax receipt for tax payment and examine the tax receipt for release. The price that cannot reach consensus, can pass custom first with the means of deposit, issue duty bill after waiting for affirmatory price, return more fill less Do not release the customs control inspection (inspection rate is about 30%) after the inspection of goods! 5, release Take the release slip to the shipping company to type the container delivery order all the costs must be paid, the need to pay a deposit deposit to pay a deposit, trailer container delivery! Issues needing attention in wood import: The Latin and English names of imported timber are related to the examination and approval of customs. Wood of different product name should choose appropriate port to enter The import of wood is 0 tariff, and the value-added tax of logs and wooden furniture is different. Logs: value *13% of the total value *17% of the total value) | 
