一、企业进口水果需先申请中华人民共和国动植物检疫许可证（批文），申请中华人民共和国动植物检疫许可证需到国检局办理备案审核 二、进口水果到港前的前期准备 1. 准备以下11种报关文件： （1）海运提单 （2）代理报关报检委托书（做电子委托的可不提供） （3）发票正本 （4）货物装箱单 （5）外贸合同 （6）植检证 （7）原产地证 （8）报检预核销单 （9）规范性申报要求 （10）报关单原始填写单 （11）其它国检、海关所需要的单证 上述文件须通知国外客户尽早寄过来，让现场操作人员去咨询现场国检、海关，以示尊重且提前审核减少差错。 2. 报关期限 货物抵达入境口岸后15天内须报关，否则产生滞报金。 3. 选择报关行 专业熟练，与国检、海关保持良好关系的报关行很重要。 三、货物到港后向海关申报 1. 换单 向货物承运人取有关单证。 2. 报检 先出通关单，再报关，再国检查验。 3. 电子申报 录入报关电子申报数据。 4. 现场接单 向海关现场人员现递交纸质资料。 5. 审价 海关有进口商品价格数据库，如果申报价格比数据库记录的低，，系统会提示。海关可能会审价，价格磋商。可以先向海关申请缴保证金，办理担保放行，后续再办理审价事宜。基本上海关认定的价格，进口商必须接受。 6. 交税 通过银行缴交关税、增值税、消费税。 7. 查验放行 海关可以直接放行，也可以查验相符后放行。查验不符，依情况可分为改单、改单补税、作案件处理三种方式。 8. 提取货物 缴完口岸杂费后，可以提货。 9. 国检查验 （1）国检检查货物是否与申报一致，货物是否附有中方关注的检疫性有害生物，包装是否和申报一致等；如有木制包装，是否有IPPC标示。如木制包装无标示，或标示不清，包装需要做卫生处理。如通过，开据国检查验放行单。 （2）国检查验人员会按照相关要求对货物不同的规格，按照比例进行抽样并送实验室进行检验检疫。 10. 出卡口 凭海关放行条，、国检放行单和货物交接单出卡口送货到指定仓库。 四、卫生检疫 对于绝大部分采取先通关后检验的口岸，进口商必须按照检验检疫部门的要求将货物存放在检验检疫机构指定或者认可的监管场所，否则后果很严重。货物入库后应及时联系检验检疫部门检验，取得《中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫合格证明书》前，不得擅自销售；但是水果属于易腐易烂产品，货物不宜存放在检验检疫机构指定或者认可的监管场所，所以货物通关后可拉往市场销售。 注：货物拉往市场销售后，国检局检验检疫出货物不合格，往后国检局可能会严格按照监管要求，将此列入监管范围。 对于检验检疫，需要准备以下材料： （1）入境货物报检单； （2）代理报检委托书； （3）合同、发票、装箱单、提单； （4）检验检疫机构要求的其他单据。 严格按照这四个流程过来，取得中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫合格证明书后，就可以进入市场销售。 | The import of fruits by enterprises shall first apply for the animal and plant quarantine license of the People's Republic of China (approval document), and the application for the animal and plant quarantine license of the People's Republic of China shall be filed with the state inspection bureau for examination Ii. Preliminary preparation before the arrival of imported fruits at the port 1. Prepare the following 11 kinds of customs declaration documents: (1) ocean bill of lading (2) proxy for customs declaration and inspection (electronic proxy is not available) (3) original invoice (4) packing list of goods (5) foreign trade contracts (6) plant inspection certificate (7) certificate of origin (8) inspection and pre-verification statement (9) normative declaration requirements (10) fill out the original customs declaration form (11) documents required by other national inspection and customs The above documents shall be sent to the foreign customers as soon as possible, and the on-site operators shall consult the on-site national inspection and customs to show respect and check in advance to reduce errors. 2. Customs clearance period Declaration must be made within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of entry. 3. Select the customs broker Professional and skilled, and the national inspection, customs clearance agencies to maintain good relations with the customs is very important. Declare the goods to the customs after they arrive at the port 1. In a single Collect relevant documents from the carrier of the goods. 2. The inspection Go through the customs first, then declare at customs, then check the country. 3. Electronic declaration Input electronic declaration data. 4. Receive orders on site Present paper materials to the customs field personnel. 5. Appraisal The e customs has a database of import commodity prices. If the declared price is lower than that recorded in the database, the system will prompt.Customs may review the price and negotiate the price.You may first apply to the customs for the payment of security deposit, handle the release of guarantee, and then handle the matters of price examination and approval.Basically, the price recognized by the customs must be accepted by the importer. 6. Pay Pay duty, value added tax, consumption tax through bank. 7. Inspection and release The customs may release the goods either directly or after checking the conformity.Check to inspect do not agree with, can divide according to the circumstance change bill, change bill to make up for duty, make case processing 3 kinds of means. 8. Take delivery of goods After paying port incidental expenses, the goods can be picked up. 9. National inspection (1) the state inspection shall check whether the goods are consistent with the declaration, whether the goods are accompanied by quarantine pests concerned by the Chinese side, whether the packaging is consistent with the declaration, etc.;If there is wooden packaging, whether there is IPPC mark.If the wooden packaging is not marked or clearly marked, the packaging shall be sanitized.If passed, the issuing country shall check and release the bank slip. (2) the national inspection and inspection personnel will sample the goods in proportion to different specifications according to relevant requirements and send them to the laboratory for inspection and quarantine. 10. The bayonet Goods shall be delivered to the designated warehouse at the exit of the card according to the customs release slip, the national inspection release form and the cargo interchange form. Health and quarantine inspection For the vast majority of ports that adopt customs clearance before inspection, the importer must, in accordance with the requirements of the inspection and quarantine authorities, store the goods in the places designated or approved by the inspection and quarantine authorities, otherwise the consequences will be very serious.The goods shall be inspected by the inspection and quarantine department in time after entering the warehouse. No unauthorized sales shall be allowed before obtaining the "certificate of quality of entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the People's Republic of China".But the fruit belongs to perishable perishable products, goods should not be stored in inspection and quarantine institutions designated or recognized regulatory sites, so the goods can be pulled to the market after customs sales. Note: after the goods are pulled to the market for sale, the inspection and quarantine bureau of the state administration of inspection and quarantine finds that the goods are unqualified. In the future, the inspection bureau may strictly follow the supervision requirements and include this in the scope of supervision. For inspection and quarantine, the following materials shall be prepared: (1) entry cargo declaration form; (2) proxy for inspection; (3) contract, invoice, packing list and bill of lading; (4) other documents required by the inspection and quarantine organ. Strictly follow these four procedures, the People's Republic of China entry and exit inspection and quarantine certificate of eligibility, you can enter the market for sales. | 
